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Photography Basic Techniques, Understanding the Lighting Usage

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Photography Basic Techniques, Understanding the Lighting Usage

As you may know, photography is a technique of playing with light; the better the light, the greater the potential for good photos; hence, light is one of the most important considerations for a photographer.

Experienced photographers will always consider the direction of light, whether natural light or artificial light. The quality of the light itself varies significantly from sunrise in the morning to sunset in the afternoon. The balance between highlights and shadows is one of the effects that arise from considering lighting direction.

We at compact click has lots of discussion about this matter as well. Besides, you can see several camera and photography equipment reviews that can give you new perspectives about the products that you want to buy. Right now, let us back to the lighting in photography and its usage that can make a significant distinction in your photo. 

Basic Lighting

As already mentioned, there are two ways of lighting in photography, available lighting, and artificial lighting.

  • Available lighting (ambient): Definition Available lighting is a photoshoot using available light, both natural light and room light.
  • Artificial lighting: The definition of artificial lighting is shooting using a light source that is intentionally added, such as flash, Strobist, studio light, and other supporting tools.

This photography article about basic photography lighting techniques will give a straightforward basic example of photographic lighting. There are five basic lighting direction/position models in photography, both natural (sunlight) and from artificial light sources (flash), front light, oval light, side light, rim light, and backlight.

Types of Photography Lighting

In using the appropriate lighting in your photo, you need to know its differences first to understand the perfect moment to utilize this lighting.

  • Oval Light: the lighting position is at 3/4 of the object, then what happens is a tiny part of the shadow on the back of the object
  • Side Light: the position of the lighting is right next to the object, then what happens is the shadow on half of the object on the other side of the object being photographed.
  • Rim Light: the position is at the back with an angle of 1/4 of the object, then what happens is that the front is dark, so there will be a line on the object.
  • Back Light: the lighting position is right behind the object so that the front is entirely dark, but on the backside, an apparent line is created.
  • Front Light: the lighting is right in front of the object so that the front will get the whole light.

Enjoying every shot on a subject with various light characters is the best way to learn which light is right for the subject of our photo. One thing to remember is that good light is not constant, sometimes we have to wait for the right moment to produce the perfect photo, or we can just go back to the same place to photograph a subject because the light is not good when first shooting in that place.

One of the basic techniques of photographic lighting when dealing with strong sunlight during the day and poor shadows is to find shade for the subject of our photo; the direction of the light will make the subject of our photo look more dimensional.

Lighting Quality and Quantity

There is a saying that being a photographer similar to a lighting hunter. It might be true since when we capture a particular photo, the quality and quantity of light are important factors we need to consider the most. 

For the lighting quantity or lightning strength, we commonly recognize it as the object intensity. Hence, you can say that a bright picture has a high intensity while the blur one has a low intensity. When it comes to lightning quantity, it heavily affects how the photographer sets the exposure on the camera. It makes the intensity of the object that you want to capture is balance.

As for the quality of lighting, it generally categorizes into soft light and hard light in photography. Also, the position of the lighting source significantly affects its quality as well. For instance, when you take a picture in a mid-day where the sun’s position is on the top of your head. IT will make the shadow disappear, and it results in a flat photo that is too bright. On the other hand, when you take a picture in golden hours, like sunrise and sunset. You will get a much better light quality. You can try it on a landscape object, and you will get decent color graduation on your photo. 

Above all, understanding this matter will do nothing if you do not have the best equipment and camera to capture it. You should check the compact click website to get excellent product reviews, so you have the best camera to try this lighting usage on your photo.

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